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Solidarity
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Solidarity
Annotation
PII
S013216250000757-5-1
DOI
10.31857/S013216250000757-5
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Marie-Claude Blais 
Occupation: Prof., researcher
Affiliation: Rouen-Normandy University, Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Values, Ideas, Identities and Competences in Education and Training
Address: France
Edition
Issue 8
Pages
12-21
Abstract

The article shows how the idea of solidarity was born and developed during the XIX century, responding to the difficulties of understanding the social connection between individuals. Solidarity in our time means a set of moods and actions of citizens to provide mutual support aimed at strengthening the co­hesion of society. In nineteenth century France it also had other meanings. With the use of Saint-Simon's metaphor of society as a living organism, supplemented by the concepts of function, association and coop­eration, the concept of solidarity was initially developed by Pierre Lerou basing on Christian tradition. But it was in "solidarisme" of Leon Bourgeois that solidarity gained political expression, becoming the doctrine of the Third Republic. Socialization of people solidarity learning was announced in the early 20th century as the task of French schools.

Keywords
solidarity, socialization, cooperation, mutual assistance, social integration, moral unity of society
Received
06.10.2018
Date of publication
14.10.2018
Number of purchasers
10
Views
494
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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References

1. Beck U. (2003) La Societe du Risque. Paris: Flammarion.

2. Bourgeois L. (1896) Solidarite. Paris: Armand Colin.

3. Bourgeois L. (1897) L'Education de la Democratic Française. Paris: E. Cournely.

4. Duguit L. (2007) Manuel de Droit Constitutionnel. Paris: Editions Pantheon-Assas.

5. Durkheim E. (1893) De la Division du Travail Social. Paris: Alcan.

6. Fouillee A. (1880) La Science Sociaie Contemporaine. Paris: Hachette.

7. Leroux P. (1840 (1845) De l'Humanité, de son Principe et de son Avenir où se Trouve Exposée la Vraie Définition de la Religion et où l'on Explique le Sens, la Suite et L'enchaînement du Mosaïsme et du Christianisme. Paris: Perrotin.

8. Lowe J. (1997) Warren Buffet speaks: Wit and Wisdom from the World's Greatest Investor. New York: John Wiley: 164.

9. Piaget J. (1930) L'esprit de solidarite chez I'enfant et la collaboration internationale. In: Recueii Pedagogique. Vol. 2. No. 1: 11-27.

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